![]() ![]() In 1904, he participated in Theodore Roosevelt's successful presidential campaign. Over the next 40 years, Johnson served in several public capacities, working in education, the diplomatic corps, and civil rights activism. They collaborated on songwriting and achieved some success on Broadway in the early 1900s. Johnson and his brother Rosamond moved to New York City as young men, joining the Great Migration out of the South in the first half of the 20th century. Johnson was a prominent member of Phi Beta Sigma fraternity. He knew he was expected to devote himself to helping black people advance. Molded by the classical education for which Atlanta University was known, Johnson regarded his academic training as a trust. James Hotel, a luxury establishment built when Jacksonville was one of Florida's first winter resort destinations, inspired young James to pursue a professional career. The achievement of his father, a preacher, and the headwaiter at the St. In addition to his studies for the bachelor's degree, he also completed some graduate coursework. At the age of 16, Johnson enrolled at Atlanta University, a historically black college, from which he graduated in 1894. Their mother imparted to them her great love and knowledge of English literature and the European tradition in music. The boys were first educated by their mother, a musician and a public-school teacher, before attending Edwin M. James's brother John Rosamond Johnson became a composer. In 1833, Stephen Dillet became the first man of color to win election to the Bahamian legislature. Although originally headed to Cuba, their boat was intercepted by privateers and they were taken to Nassau, where they permanently settled. His maternal great-grandmother, Hester Argo, had escaped from Saint-Domingue (today Haiti) during the revolutionary upheaval in 1802, along with her three young children, including James's grandfather Stephen Dillet (1797–1880). ![]() Johnson was born in 1871 in Jacksonville, Florida, the son of Helen Louise Dillet, a native of Nassau, Bahamas, and James Johnson. ![]()
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